Graduate-level programs are coordinated directly by the institutes themselves. A postgraduate qualification or master’s degree typically takes two years to complete, although this can vary depending on the institution. Doctoral degrees are also offered by universities and institutes of higher learning. One can either conduct independent research supported by the university or engage in research for the university while completing compulsory course work. Usually, doctoral programs last three to four years. Some programs take slightly longer or shorter to complete, depending on the level of course content. Producing original research is often a significant component of graduate studies, including the writing and defense of a thesis or dissertation.

While most graduate programs will have a similar list of general admission requirements, the emphasis made on each requirement may vary drastically between graduate schools, departments within schools, and even programs within departments. Therefore, the best way to learn how your previous studies and admission material will be judged is to directly contact the administration of the program you are interested in.